Cree Indians :: essays papers

Cree Indians This is an introduction to the Cree Indians way of life explaining about the foods they ate, significance of story telling, myths, religious beliefs, rituals performed, and their present day way of life. It is almost impossible to touch on every aspect because of what is not printed and only known by elders. Some native words used by Cree Indians: Kiwetin meaning the north wind that brings misfortune (Gill, Sullivan 158). Another word is maskwa used for bear, the most intelligent and spiritually powerful land animal (Gill, Sullivan 182). A water lynx that holds control over lakes and rivers is called â€Å"Michi-Pichoux†; they are associated with unexplained deaths (Gill, Sullivan 189). Tipiskawipisim is used for the moon who is the sister of the sun. Once a flood destroys the first humans, Tipiskawipisim creates the first female (Gill, Sullivan 303). The history of the Cree Indians begins where they live for the most part in Canada, and some share reservations with other tribes in North Dakota. The Cree Indians, an Alogonquian tribe sometimes called Knisteneau, were essentially forest people, though an offshoot, the so-called Plains Cree, were buffalo hunters. The Cree’s first encounter with white people was in 1640, the French Jesuits. The Cree Indians later lost many of their tribe in the 1776 break out of small pox, battles with the Sioux, and a defeat to the Blackfeet in 1870. The Cree lived by hunting, fishing, trapping, and using muskrat as one of their staples. They made sacrifices to the sun; the Great Master of Life (Erdoes, Ortiz 504). The Cree lived in the Northern Plains, which was also home to the Sarsi, Blackfoot, Plains Ojibway, and Assiniboin. Many of the tribes were equestrian bands moving to pursue the buffalo. The buffalo was their resource for food, material for dwellings, clothing, cooking vessels, rawhide cases, and bone and horn implements. The introduction of the horse by the Spanish led to the plains Indians to become more able and skillful hunters. Each tribe had different methods of hunting, preservation, and preparation of meat (Cox, Jacobs 98). One method of the nomadic plains tribes for cooking was to use rawhide cooking vessels which came from the hump of the buffalo, staked over a mound of earth and left to dry in the shape of a bowl. The pot was put in a shallow hole near the fire, and then carefully selected stones that would not shatter easily would be put in the fire and transferred to the bowl with wood or bone tongs to heat the contents of the pot. Cree Indians :: essays papers Cree Indians This is an introduction to the Cree Indians way of life explaining about the foods they ate, significance of story telling, myths, religious beliefs, rituals performed, and their present day way of life. It is almost impossible to touch on every aspect because of what is not printed and only known by elders. Some native words used by Cree Indians: Kiwetin meaning the north wind that brings misfortune (Gill, Sullivan 158). Another word is maskwa used for bear, the most intelligent and spiritually powerful land animal (Gill, Sullivan 182). A water lynx that holds control over lakes and rivers is called â€Å"Michi-Pichoux†; they are associated with unexplained deaths (Gill, Sullivan 189). Tipiskawipisim is used for the moon who is the sister of the sun. Once a flood destroys the first humans, Tipiskawipisim creates the first female (Gill, Sullivan 303). The history of the Cree Indians begins where they live for the most part in Canada, and some share reservations with other tribes in North Dakota. The Cree Indians, an Alogonquian tribe sometimes called Knisteneau, were essentially forest people, though an offshoot, the so-called Plains Cree, were buffalo hunters. The Cree’s first encounter with white people was in 1640, the French Jesuits. The Cree Indians later lost many of their tribe in the 1776 break out of small pox, battles with the Sioux, and a defeat to the Blackfeet in 1870. The Cree lived by hunting, fishing, trapping, and using muskrat as one of their staples. They made sacrifices to the sun; the Great Master of Life (Erdoes, Ortiz 504). The Cree lived in the Northern Plains, which was also home to the Sarsi, Blackfoot, Plains Ojibway, and Assiniboin. Many of the tribes were equestrian bands moving to pursue the buffalo. The buffalo was their resource for food, material for dwellings, clothing, cooking vessels, rawhide cases, and bone and horn implements. The introduction of the horse by the Spanish led to the plains Indians to become more able and skillful hunters. Each tribe had different methods of hunting, preservation, and preparation of meat (Cox, Jacobs 98). One method of the nomadic plains tribes for cooking was to use rawhide cooking vessels which came from the hump of the buffalo, staked over a mound of earth and left to dry in the shape of a bowl. The pot was put in a shallow hole near the fire, and then carefully selected stones that would not shatter easily would be put in the fire and transferred to the bowl with wood or bone tongs to heat the contents of the pot.

Love And Disguise In The Twelfth Night Essay

The art of love suggests that this complex emotion cannot be easily defined; it must instead be conceptualized within the confines of language and images.   One writer that mastered this presentation of love is William Shakespeare. Through his sonnets and plays, he immortalized the concept of love for readers of all generations.   His comedy Twelfth Night in particular presents love as an elusive object which throws out many tricks along its path.   Through the artful use of language and disguise, this play presents love as a comic yet sentimental quest.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The first words in this play are spoken by a man in love – â€Å"If music be the food of love, play on:/Give me excess of it, that surfeiting, /The appetite may sicken and so die† (I,i,1-3).   Duke Orsino is lovesick for Lady Olivia, who, unfortunately, has gone to great lengths to avoid his pursuit.   He uses a metaphor comparing himself to a hart hunted by love’s â€Å"cruel hounds† (I, i,   22).   This use of negatively connoted language reveals to the reader how much pain and suffering the Duke feels due to this unrequited love.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The plot becomes ironic when the shipwrecked Viola chooses to disguise herself as a eunuch, a serving boy, in the house of Orsino in order to quietly pass the time until she can find out if her twin brother has survived the same disaster at sea.   In doing so, she finds that she has fallen in love with him but cannot express it because she is masquerading as a man.   Her job is to woo Olivia, who is continuing to disguise herself in her mourning garb to thwart Orsino, which creates a further complication in that Olivia herself falls for the man that she thinks Viola is – Cesario.   Thus, a triangle forms:   Viola loves Orsino who loves Olivia who loves Viola (as Cesario).   Clearly the point that love is confusing is well-taken.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Yet, this play has more to say about the complexities of love.   Olivia marvels at the quick onset of her feelings: â€Å"How now!/Even so quickly may one catch the plague?† (I, v, 206-207).   Again, love is presented here as an illness to be avoided.   TO make matters worse, Malvolio, Olivia’s grumpy servant, carries a secret love for his mistress.   When Olivia’s uncle and his friend, who also loves Olivia, find out, they set him up for embarrassment.   The love letter he ‘finds’ compels him to make romantic gestures toward Olivia, who has him banished for madness.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The further irony is that the choices of love interests in this play defy reason.   Orsino emphatically asserts that nothing and nobody can â€Å"bide the beating of so strong a passion/ as love doth give my heart;† (II, iv, 72-73) for a woman that has constantly spurned him.   Olivia, on the other hand, has fallen in love with a disguised woman: â€Å"I love thee so, that maugre all thy pride,/Nor wit nor reason can my passion hide/† (III, i, 121-122).   Viola, disguised as a man, loves a man, and Malvolio has made the unfortunate mistake of loving a woman out of his class.   Of course Andrew has been convinced to love Olivia as well, out of Toby’s malevolent and usurious needs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The role that disguises play in the love situations above cannot be ignored.   With the possible exception of the Duke, nobody is who they seem to be on the outside.   Typically, Olivia would not fall for another female, but the traits in the person she perceives to be a male jive with her own desire for independence and autonomy.   Likewise, Viola knows that she cannot formally announce her love for the Duke because she is disguised as a male.   However, he is drawn to her because he must somehow sense her femininity.    Olivia is pretending to still be in mourning for her brother’s death by hiding herself under a veil, though the period for mourning has long since passed.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Further, when Sebastian, Viola’s twin brother enters the picture, Olivia naturally gravitates to him, resulting in hilarious results.   Oddly, he accepts her proposal of marriage only minutes after coming in contact with her. This just goes to show that the characters in this play are not serious about love while they are disguised.   It is characterized as a painful, cancerous emotion, yet they still seek it.   When the characters finally are able to express their emotions as their true selves, the love seems more substantial. The marriage of Sebastian and Olivia is false until she realize that she hasn’t married Cesario, but really Sebastian.   Likewise, the moment that the Duke discovers that Cesario is really the woman Viola, he offers his hand to her.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What appears to be a happy ending is itself disguised.   The reader must wonder what has compelled these individuals to profess their undying love then change their minds so quickly.   If love is as painful as they might suggest, why pursue it in the first place?  Ã‚   The idea of the happy ending is shadowed in the forced marriage by bet of Toby and Maria, and the angry outburst of the wronged Malvolio.   The marriages of the play are reduced to a farce, which the clown can only sum up with a song. Reference Shakespeare, William.   Twelfth Night.   Mineola, NY:   Dover, 1996.

Issues Dealing With Migrating And Appalachian Clients

In cross-cultural practice, Harper-Dorton and Lantz (2007) discuss issues dealing with Migrating and Appalachian Clients, but don’t talk about Mexicans migrating from Mexico. In chapter 10 Migrating and Appalachian Clients, it doesn’t really talk about how Mexicans cross the border putting their life at risks. This would be something I would have liked to read in the chapter talking about Mexicans as well not just Puerto Ricans and Vietnamese. As I read this article I found out that it had good information that stood out to me as pursing my social work degree, talked about: human rights, social work practice with immigrants, also macro practice and policy advocacy for immigration reform. As I searched for a scholarly journal article on my heritage I found one called â€Å"Deaths in the Desert: The Human Rights Crisis on the U.S.-Mexico Border† David Androff Kyoko Tavassoli (2012). With just the title alone it explains what the article is going to be about. Facts about the desert talked about in this article are that during the summer temperatures get up to 120 degrees Fahrenheit and in the winter falls below 32 degrees Fahrenheit (Androff Tavassoli 2012). This is not safe for humans because there is a lack of sources like no water or food; this is what causes the deaths during the migrating process in the Sonoran desert. Immigrants knowing that they are going to pass through the desert still don’t think about food and water they do not leave prepared to cross the border,Show MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesfundamental wide-ranging issues. The bursting of the high-tech bubble both in many start-up companies and in major segments of established firms dissipated many entrepreneurial efforts and the large sums of money that were spent to create organizations that never earned a profit and were often hugely unsuccessful as business entities. However, this enormous cost to some companies also created beneficial impacts for many other companies in dealing with these fundamental wide-ranging issues. These beneficial

The Resistance Workers Of France - 1508 Words

For the Resistance workers of France, gender had a defining impact on the roles and jobs open to women where they were both utilized and supported. They played a key role in the Resistance of Vichy France from a scattering of leadership roles, to support roles, to secretarial and liaison work. These women were galvanized and motivated for different reasons: for the political, to moral, to patriotic or for the desire to do something. Even women beyond the network of the official groups of Resistance worked to shelter, protect and support Allies, their communities and Resistance efforts. Thousands of Women during the war, in the Resistance or not, followed and manipulated the stereotypes and limitations of women in the era to better service their goals. However these womanly standards curbed which positions they could fill and what respect they received. In prewar France, the stereotypical women were the homemakers of the family. Though many were formally educated, few profess ional jobs were open to them. After the France’s physical and morale collapse in the first months of World War II, the government propaganda proclaimed a new form of masculinity. A society built on a foundation of family, gender and biological distinct roles with a male dominated hierarchy. The antithesis of male ideal being a women who was submissive, ignorant and the home maker. These feminine ideals and values funneled many women to a support or secondary role in the Resistance. For toShow MoreRelatedTo what extent did the French Resistance assist in the allies liberation of France?888 Words   |  4 PagesThe French Resistance (La Rà ©sistance franà §aise) was a collaboration of individual movements against the German occupation of France and the Vichy regime that complied with the Nazis during World War II. 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These policies required immigrants to enroll themselves in language school at their own expense. Ironically, at the time, the Netherlands was known as an immigration and multiculturalist country. For those ‘coloured’ who migrated to these European countries lived in poor neighborhoods due to discrimination of their landlords and public authorities through employment opportunities in dangerous jobs that allowed white workers to create a booming economy. Britain

Benefits Of Homeschooling Children s Unique Learning...

Full Title: Benefits of Homeschooling Erica Brown ENG122: English Composition II Instructor Patti Youngs February 6, 2017 Benefits of Homeschooling I. Introduction A. Thesis statement: Homeschooling has become an effective alternative to education that accommodate the child’s unique learning style and provides a healthier and safer learning environment. II. Body Paragraph Many parents homeschool their children because they can provide a healthier learning environment than a public-school system. The home environment lacks drugs, peer-influence, bullying, and school shootings. Parents spend more time interacting with their children one-on-one which, is nowhere close to the large teacher/student ratio within the public schools. 1.†¦show more content†¦A. Claim: More control over what their child is being taught. 1. Evidence: Per Farris, the moral obligation to protect one s child from such indoctrination is protected by a constitutional right. Parents have the constitutional right to obey the dictates of God concerning education of their children. 2. Evidence: The National Center for Educational Statistics (NCES) states that most families who homeschool include their concern about school environment, and an interest in ethical and spiritual education as their reason for homeschooling. Per the source, some said that they wanted to be able to teach their children outside of the basic curriculum. VI. Body Paragraph Many educators feel that homeschooled children don’t interacted with children their age. In fact, many homeschool parents connect with other homeschool parents to establish homeschooling communities where one parent teaches multiple families on one day and another parent teaches on another day. However, the most common argument against homeschooling has been that homeschool students will be socially delayed due to the failure to socialize with other students. A. Claim: Homeschooling parent will be supported by their peers and their community. 1. Evidence: Virtual school’s education programs provide face-to-face opportunities for their students, such as conferences and local field trips. The socialization argument has lost momentum

Simply truthful Essay Example For Students

Simply truthful Essay Theyre not your husband is a frank example of how other peoples views are of no importance to Carver. When Bill and Arlene totally invade the privacy of someone elses life, no mention is ever made of whether what they are doing is of right or wrong. We are given a simple description of what is going on- almost like a report, and we are never given a suggestion of Carvers views on the situation. He is simply describing real life, giving no indication of whether things like distrust, infidelity and anger are actually wrong. He lets the readers decide for themselves, as in Tell the Women Were Going- when Jerry hits the two girls with he rock, what he has done is blatantly wrong, but still no indication is given that it is. The most it ever comes to is: Jerry used the same rock on both girls. First on the girl called Sharon and then on the one that was supposed to be Bills. There is a slightly depressing tone, but I think only because the reader interprets it in that way. Carver cleverly uses his language to create a depressing and shocking image because the way he describes it is so matter-of-fact that what is about to happen is completely unpredictable, and still there is no actual proof that he has said that this is wrong. In Jerry and Molly and Sam the reader is naturally shocked when Al abandons the dog, giving the impression that Carver is pessimistic, but when you take a closer look, you realise that still he is giving us no impression of what is right. He never tells the reader what to believe or gives his own opinion on the treatment of the dog. It is plain report of human happenings and feelings. Raymond Carver has the ability to tap into peoples minds and emotions. Whether these emotions are classed as right or wrong has no significance to him- he only shows the world as it is- unglamorous, mundane, and full of problems. His view on life is not pessimistic, but simply truthful. It isnt true that he doesnt care about grief and emotion; he just wants to show it to the world instead of hiding it away and pretending it doesnt exist. This insight into peoples minds helps us to understand the way people behave instead of dismissing them as strange or mad. Lemonade is an example of the way someone can be labeled for going through a difficult and keeping up to the standards of the self-conscious public. It is an example of just how quick people are to judge and that they can actually be quite spiteful instead of helping people through difficult periods. Jim Sears cannot seem to bring himself out of a depression he has been going through since his son died. The opening scene is a frank description of how people are judged on face value. Jim Sears didnt look like a man whod lose his only child to the high waters. It helps to understand that these people need helping rather than shoving away.

Personal Security and the Internet free essay sample

An in-depth discussion of Internet crimes, how the criminals access the victims information and what can be done for personal protection on the Internet. This paper offers an extensive study into the phenomenon of Internet crimes such as identity and credit card theft, stalking and harassment. The paper examines the new inventions being made and the new laws being passed. However, criminals think of scams just as fast or faster than what inventions for personal protection can be enforced. It shows how in the twenty first century, at least one Internet active computer in each household is almost a necessity, which makes everyone a possible victim. The Internet has allowed criminals into our homes and bank accounts. This paper examines legislation and preventative measures being explored daily. Table of Contents Defining Problems. Identity Theft Web Sites that make Identity Theft Easier Identity Theft from Public Records Hackers Other ways to Access Personal Information Not only Financial Theft Solving the Problem What Authorities are doing about Cyber Crime How thorough are Investigations? Limitations of the Authorities Can Authorities be Trusted? Undocumented Sources Why Authorities Cannot Keep Up with Internet Crimes Law Enforcement Officials Providing Inside Information to Stalkers Legal Drivers License in Different Names Employment Applications Reveal Information Impersonating Officers Conclusion Is there anything that one can do to protect his or her self from becoming the next victim of cyber crime? Not completely. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Security and the Internet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Usually criminals have superb, and creative imaginations. Internet criminals think of new ways to steal identities and commit other cyber crimes, faster than the law officials abiding by the rules can figure out how to enforce the law, or make new laws to prevent crimes. Identity theft is one of the most popular and growing crimes on the Internet today. According to the article, Could Someone Steal Your Identity, Identity theft is not a new crime, but the use of the Internet has made it easier than ever for criminals to obtain personal information, and harder for authorities to track them down (Barrett, 2002). With new technology such as the Internet, communication is faster and easier than ever before. Mail is delivered within seconds instead of days. Business arrangements and contracts are closed within minutes. Shopping, getting directions, making plans for the evening and even dating and meeting people are easier because of the Internet. Nearly everybody has a computer in their home, most involving DSL connections or higher. Unfortunately, not everyone who uses Internet services have only good intentions. Many people use the technology for financial theft, use another persons identity to apply for employment and open credit card accounts, and stalking individuals which can lead into crimes which violates the victims personal safety.